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Where Is Porsche Made? 1948-Present Day

We explore the evolution of Porsche's production roots, evolution and scale of operations today

by Amreetam Basu on December 18, 2024, 14:30

When we think of Porsche and where it comes from, we often think of Stuttgart Germany, because that’s where the heart of the company is. However, while Porsche is a global brand today, unlike other car German manufacturers, they don’t have many offshore manufacturing facilities. Most Porsche sold in the U.S. and elsewhere are still proudly made in Germany except for one model. So to get a better idea about Porsche’s current design and manufacturing processes, I decided to do a deep dive into where Porsche cars are made. Starting with a quick history lesson about the man behind the brand, Ferdinand Porsche himself; I then explore the significance of places like Zuffenhausen and Weissach, before concluding about Porsche’s far-flung scale of operations.

Porsche’s Austrian Roots

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Before we get into the nitty-gritty of where Porsches are made, let’s talk about the carmaker’s strong ties to Austria. Ferdinand Porsche, the guy who started it all, was actually born in Austria (back when it was part of Austria-Hungary). So, Austria is a big part of Porsche’s identity.

Early on, Ferdinand Porsche was a top engineer at Austro-Daimler and even started his own engineering company in Vienna. He became known for his cool designs, like the Lohner-Porsche Mixte Hybrid, which was one of the first hybrid cars ever made, and the 16-cylinder Auto Union Type 52 and the iconic Volkswagen Beetle. It was these early experiences that set the stage for his later success with the brand that bore his name.

Even today, the Porsche family has a strong connection to Austria in Zell am See, where Ferdinand Porsche bought a historic estate back in 1941. This place was like a family retreat, a way to connect with their Austrian heritage, especially during the tough times of World War II.

The estate is also important because it’s where Ferdinand’s son, Ferry Porsche, and a small team of engineers created the very first Porsche 356. They built it in a sawmill in Gmünd, Austria, and this car marked the start of Porsche as a sports car company.

Porsche Headquarters And Main Production Hubs

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Most Porsche vehicles start their journey in Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, a district in Stuttgart, Germany. It’s the heart of Porsche – its headquarters and main production facility. This place has been around since 1950, so it has seen Porsche grow from a small company to the global legend it is today. Inside this historic factory, some of the most iconic Porsche models including the legendary 911, are made! Even the all-electric Taycan is built at the same factory. I’d also like to point out that the 718 Cayman and the Boxster are made at another site in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. But Zuffenhausen isn’t just about putting cars together. It’s also where Porsche builds its powertrains, especially the iconic flat sixes.

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Located just outside Stuttgart, Weissach (pictured above) serves as Porsche’s research and development hub. Inaugurated in 1971, this facility is essential for testing new technologies and developing prototypes before they ever enter production. Weissach houses various test tracks and off-road circuits where vehicles undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet performance standards. All Porsche race cars are built at this facility.

While Zuffenhausen still has the bulk of the operations, in 2002, Porsche opened a super modern factory in Leipzig, Germany. This second location has been a game-changer, helping Porsche keep up with the huge demand for its cars all over the world. The Leipzig plant is where the carmaker builds the Panamera sedan. It’s also home to the Macan, Porsche’s super popular compact SUV, and guess what? It’s getting ready to build the all-electric Macan there too!

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The Leipzig plant also has something called the Porsche Experience Center. It’s basically a playground for car lovers. You can get behind the wheel of a Porsche and take it for a spin on a real racetrack and even an off-road course! It’s the perfect way to see what these cars can do and learn more about the Porsche story.

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Model Production Years Manufacturing Facility
Porsche 356 1948–1965 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
Porsche 911 1964–present Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
Porsche 912 1965–1969 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
Porsche 914 1969–1976 Karmann Plant, Osnabrück, Germany
Porsche 924 1976–1988 Audi Plant, Neckarsulm, Germany
Porsche 928 1977–1995 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
Porsche 944 1982–1991 Audi Plant, Neckarsulm, Germany
Porsche 959 1986–1988 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
Porsche 968 1992–1995 Audi Plant, Neckarsulm, Germany
Porsche Boxster (986) 1996–2004 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany; Valmet Automotive, Uusikaupunki, Finland
Porsche Boxster (987) 2005–2012 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany; Valmet Automotive, Uusikaupunki, Finland
Porsche Boxster (981) 2012–2016 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany; Volkswagen Osnabrück Plant, Germany
Porsche Cayman (987c) 2005–2012 Valmet Automotive, Uusikaupunki, Finland
Porsche Cayman (981c) 2013–2016 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany; Volkswagen Osnabrück Plant, Germany
Porsche 918 Spyder 2013–2015 Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany;
Porsche Cayenne 2002–present Bratislava, Slovakia (assembly); Leipzig, Germany (final assembly)
Porsche Carrera GT 2003–2007 Leipzig, Germany
Porsche Panamera 2009–present Leipzig, Germany
Porsche Macan 2014–present Leipzig, Germany
Porsche Macan Electric 2024–present Leipzig, Germany
Porsche Taycan 2019–present Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
Porsche 718 Boxster 2016–present Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany
Porsche 718 Cayman 2016–present Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, Germany

Global Production And Partnerships

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While Germany remains the heart and soul of Porsche’s manufacturing operations, the carmaker has expanded its production around the world. Here are some of them listed:

Bratislava, Slovakia

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Porsche’s moneymaker, the Cayenne, was built at Porsche’s Leipzig factory, alongside the Panamera. However, since 2017, its production line moved to Bratislava, Slovakia, where Porsche rolled out the one-millionth Cayenne in December 2020. The plant is owned by the Volkswagen Group and besides the Cayenne, the Audi Q7, Audi Q8, and Volkswagen Touareg are also built here, as they all share the same platform.

Malaysia

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Porsche inaugurated its first factory outside of Europe in Malaysia in 2022. This factory produces only the base Cayenne, given its steep popularity in the Malaysian market. All the factory staff are local and are trained by Porsche to meet the higher standards the carmaker is known for. The Malaysian Cayenne features some major components that are locally sourced, such as the front and rear axles, the center console, and the cockpit, along with the front-end module.

Shanghai, China

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Porsche has had an engineering center in China for over 20 years! Additionally, in Shanghai, the carmaker has a special "digital lab" where it comes up with innovative tech solutions for its vehicles. But the interesting part is that Porsche opened a brand new research and development center in Shanghai in 2022. Why Shanghai? Well, China is Porsche’s biggest market, and it wants to be closer to its Chinese customers. This new center will help Porsche understand what Chinese drivers want and develop cars specifically for their needs.

How many cars does Porsche make?

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As for the scale of production and operations, here’s a run down of Porsche’s global production across all model lines, over the past five years.

Year Total Production 911 718 Boxster/Cayman Cayenne Panamera Macan Taycan
2019 280,800 34,800 20,467 92,055 32,721 99,944 813
2020 272,162 34,328 21,784 92,860 25,051 78,124 20,015
2021 301,915 38,464 20,502 83,071 30,220 88,362 41,296
2022 309,884 40,410 18,203 95,604 34,142 86,724 34,801
2023 320,221 42,000 19,000 96,600 35,000 88,000 39,621

Should Porsche Push Local Production in the United States?

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Unlike other German brands like BMW, Mercedes, and Audi, which have embraced local manufacturing in the U.S., to offer better pricing and parts availability, Porsche has stuck to its guns, of building most of themits models in Germany. Even the Macan, America’s best-selling Porsche, isn’t made Stateside. This makes it a pricey option among its competitors, and sometimes it feels like you’re paying a premium just for the badge. As I already mentioned, the only exception to Porsche’s global production strategy is Malaysia, where they source key components like axles regionally.

With the possibility of tariffs looming, it could be a smart choice for Porsche to move the production of more mainstream models like the Macan and even the Cayenne, to the U.S. These are volume sellers for the German brand. It’s certainly possible, given that VW does have a facility in Chattanooga, Tennesse. Porsche could reserve its higher-end models, like the Cayenne GT, for import, maintaining their exclusivity. And no one would argue against keeping the legendary 911 exclusive to its German roots. But let’s be honest, paying $63,000 for a Macan with a VW-sourced four-cylinder engine seems a bit excessive.

Where is Porsche made?

Porsche cars are predominantly made in Germany at their Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen and Leipzig facilities. Outside Germany, models like the Cayenne are assembled in Slovakia and Malaysia.

Where is the Cayenne made?

The Cayenne is made in Germany, Slovakia and Malaysia.

Where is the 911 made?

The Porsche 911 is made in Zuffenhausen, Germany, at the headquarters of Porsche AG.

Where is the Macan made?

The Porsche Macan is made in Leipzig, Germany at a Porsche manufacturing facility.

Where is the Panamera made?

The Porsche Panamera is made in Leipzig, Germany.

Where is the Boxster made?

The Porsche Boxster is made in Germany and Finland, depending on the model year and generation

Where is the Cayman made?

The Porsche 718 Cayman is assembled in Germany, at the Porsche production lines in Zuffenhausen and Osnabrück, Germany.

Amreetam Basu

Amreetam Basu

While Amreetam hustles during the week, free time means one thing: hitting the open road. He dreams of cruising the Alps in a German masterpiece – a Porsche 992 911 GT3 RS or an F87 BMW M2 would be ideal! This 26-year-old automotive journalist loves every part of the job. Read full bio